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                htmlTag.className += ' td-md-is-safari';
            }

            if( -1 !== navigator.userAgent.indexOf('IEMobile') ){
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var td_viewport_interval_list=[{"limitBottom":767,"sidebarWidth":228},{"limitBottom":1018,"sidebarWidth":300},{"limitBottom":1140,"sidebarWidth":324}];
var tdc_is_installed="yes";
var td_ajax_url="https:\/\/archive.aparadhbichitra.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?td_theme_name=Newspaper&v=12.6.6";
var td_get_template_directory_uri="https:\/\/archive.aparadhbichitra.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/td-composer\/legacy\/common";
var tds_snap_menu="snap";
var tds_logo_on_sticky="show_header_logo";
var tds_header_style="7";
var td_please_wait="\u09a6\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 ...";
var td_email_user_pass_incorrect="\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2!";
var td_email_user_incorrect="\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u0987\u09ae\u09c7\u0987\u09b2 \u09ad\u09c1\u09b2!";
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var tds_more_articles_on_post_time_to_wait="";
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var tds_captcha="";
var tds_theme_color_site_wide="#4db2ec";
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var tdThemeName="Newspaper";
var tdThemeNameWl="Newspaper";
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var td_magnific_popup_translation_tNext="\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 (\u09a1\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09c0\u09b0 \u0995\u09c0)";
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var td_magnific_popup_translation_image_tError="\u0987\u09ae\u09c7\u099c #%curr% \u09b2\u09cb\u09a1 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf.";
var tdBlockNonce="494fd761f4";
var tdMobileMenu="enabled";
var tdMobileSearch="enabled";
var tdDateNamesI18n={"month_names":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"month_names_short":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"day_names":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"day_names_short":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"]};
var tdb_modal_confirm="Save";
var tdb_modal_cancel="Cancel";
var tdb_modal_confirm_alt="Yes";
var tdb_modal_cancel_alt="No";
var td_deploy_mode="deploy";
var td_ad_background_click_link="";
var td_ad_background_click_target="";
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<style>ul.sf-menu>.menu-item>a{font-size:15px}.sf-menu ul .menu-item a{font-size:15px}:root{--td_header_color:#222222}</style>

<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-107162289-1"></script>
<script>
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<script type="application/ld+json">
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.td-header-style-7 .td-header-sp-logo {
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.td-header-style-7 .td-header-sp-logo a {
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.td-header-style-7 .td-header-sp-logo {
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.td-header-style-7 .sf-menu {
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.td-header-style-7 .sf-menu > li > a {
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.td-header-menu-wrap-full {
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.td-header-style-7 #td-header-menu {
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#td-top-search {
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	border: 1px red dotted;
	width: 100%;
	display: inline-block;
	min-height: 0;
	height: 40px;
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*/

.td-classic-twitter {
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<style></style>

	<style id="tdw-css-placeholder"></style></head>

<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-62783 single-format-standard -- global-block-template-1 single_template_1 white-menu  tdc-header-template  tdc-footer-template td-full-layout" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage">

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<div id="td-mobile-nav" style="visibility:hidden">
    <div class="td-mobile-container">
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            <!-- socials -->
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            <!-- close button -->
            <div class="td-mobile-close">
                <span><i class="td-icon-close-mobile"></i></span>
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        <!-- login section -->
        
        <!-- menu section -->
        <div class="td-mobile-content">
            <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu-1" class="td-mobile-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- menu-item-first menu-item-6559"><a>জাতীয়</a></li>
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<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- menu-item-1227"><a></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- menu-item-6560"><a></a></li>
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			<div class="td-search-close">
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			<div role="search" class="td-search-input">
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<style scoped>.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_4,.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_4:before,.tdi_4:after{display:table}@media (max-width:767px){@media (min-width:768px){.tdi_4{margin-left:-0px;margin-right:-0px}.tdi_4 .tdc-row-video-background-error,.tdi_4>.vc_column,.tdi_4>.tdc-columns>.vc_column{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px}}}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
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<style>.tdb-header-align{vertical-align:middle}.tdb_mobile_menu{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_menu a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_menu a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_menu svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_menu svg,.tdb_mobile_menu svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_menu a{pointer-events:none}.td-menu-mob-open-menu{overflow:hidden}.td-menu-mob-open-menu #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.tdi_7{display:inline-block}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:22px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button{color:#ffffff}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg,.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg *{fill:#ffffff}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button i{font-size:27px;width:54px;height:54px;line-height:54px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button svg{width:27px}.tdi_7 .tdb-mobile-menu-button .tdb-mobile-menu-icon-svg{width:54px;height:54px}}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-mobile-menu-button"><i class="tdb-mobile-menu-icon td-icon-mobile"></i></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div><div class="vc_column tdi_9  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span4">
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<style scoped>.tdi_12{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_12>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{vertical-align:middle}}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_12{width:20%!important;display:inline-block!important}}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_mobile_search tdi_13 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_13" >
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<style>.tdb_mobile_search{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_mobile_search a{display:inline-block!important;position:relative;text-align:center;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_mobile_search a>span{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.tdb_mobile_search svg{height:auto}.tdb_mobile_search svg,.tdb_mobile_search svg *{fill:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}#tdc-live-iframe .tdb_mobile_search a{pointer-events:none}.td-search-opened{overflow:hidden}.td-search-opened #td-outer-wrap{position:static}.td-search-opened .td-search-wrap-mob{position:fixed;height:calc(100% + 1px)}.td-search-opened .td-drop-down-search{height:calc(100% + 1px);overflow-y:scroll;overflow-x:hidden}.tdi_13{display:inline-block;float:right;clear:none}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob i{font-size:22px;width:55px;height:55px;line-height:55px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg{width:22px}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob .tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg{width:55px;height:55px;display:flex;justify-content:center}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob{color:#ffffff}.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg,.tdi_13 .tdb-header-search-button-mob svg *{fill:#ffffff}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><span class="tdb-header-search-button-mob dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"><span class="tdb-mobile-search-icon tdb-mobile-search-icon-svg" ><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><path d="M946.371 843.601l-125.379-125.44c43.643-65.925 65.495-142.1 65.475-218.040 0.051-101.069-38.676-202.588-115.835-279.706-77.117-77.148-178.606-115.948-279.644-115.886-101.079-0.061-202.557 38.738-279.665 115.876-77.169 77.128-115.937 178.627-115.907 279.716-0.031 101.069 38.728 202.588 115.907 279.665 77.117 77.117 178.616 115.825 279.665 115.804 75.94 0.020 152.136-21.862 218.061-65.495l125.348 125.46c30.915 30.904 81.029 30.904 111.954 0.020 30.915-30.935 30.915-81.029 0.020-111.974zM705.772 714.925c-59.443 59.341-136.899 88.842-214.784 88.924-77.896-0.082-155.341-29.583-214.784-88.924-59.443-59.484-88.975-136.919-89.037-214.804 0.061-77.885 29.604-155.372 89.037-214.825 59.464-59.443 136.878-88.945 214.784-89.016 77.865 0.082 155.3 29.583 214.784 89.016 59.361 59.464 88.914 136.919 88.945 214.825-0.041 77.885-29.583 155.361-88.945 214.804z"></path></svg></span></span></div></div> <!-- ./block --></div></div></div></div></div></div>                </div>
                
                <div class="td-header-desktop-wrap ">
                    <!-- LOGIN MODAL -->
<div id="error"><p class="wpdberror"><strong>WordPress database error:</strong> [Table &#039;./abichitra_db/wp_postmeta&#039; is marked as crashed and should be repaired]<br /><code>SELECT post_id, meta_key, meta_value FROM wp_postmeta WHERE post_id IN (6667) ORDER BY meta_id ASC</code></p></div>
                <div id="login-form" class="white-popup-block mfp-hide mfp-with-anim td-login-modal-wrap">
                    <div class="td-login-wrap">
                        <a href="#" aria-label="Back" class="td-back-button"><i class="td-icon-modal-back"></i></a>
                        <div id="td-login-div" class="td-login-form-div td-display-block">
                            <div class="td-login-panel-title">প্রবেশ করুন</div>
                            <div class="td-login-panel-descr">স্বাগত! আপনার একাউন্টে লগ ইন</div>
                            <div class="td_display_err"></div>
                            <form id="loginForm" action="#" method="post">
                                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="username" type="text" name="login_email" id="login_email" value="" required><label for="login_email">আপনার ব্যবহারকারী নাম</label></div>
                                <div class="td-login-inputs"><input class="td-login-input" autocomplete="current-password" type="password" name="login_pass" id="login_pass" value="" required><label for="login_pass">আপনার পাসওয়ার্ড</label></div>
                                <input type="button"  name="login_button" id="login_button" class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value="লগ ইন করুন">
                                
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                            <div class="td-login-info-text"><a href="#" id="forgot-pass-link">আপনার পাসওয়ার্ড ভুলে গেছেন? সাহায্য লাগবে?</a></div>
                            
                            
                            
                            <div class="td-login-info-text"><a class="privacy-policy-link" href="https://archive.aparadhbichitra.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></div>
                        </div>

                        

                         <div id="td-forgot-pass-div" class="td-login-form-div td-display-none">
                            <div class="td-login-panel-title">পাসওয়ার্ড পুনরুদ্ধার</div>
                            <div class="td-login-panel-descr">আপনার পাসওয়ার্ড পুনরুদ্ধার করুন</div>
                            <div class="td_display_err"></div>
                            <form id="forgotpassForm" action="#" method="post">
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                                <input type="button" name="forgot_button" id="forgot_button" class="wpb_button btn td-login-button" value="আমার পাসওয়ার্ড পাঠান">
                            </form>
                            <div class="td-login-info-text">একটি পাসওয়ার্ড আপনাকে ইমেইল করা হবে.</div>
                        </div>
                        
                        
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div id="error"><p class="wpdberror"><strong>WordPress database error:</strong> [Table &#039;./abichitra_db/wp_postmeta&#039; is marked as crashed and should be repaired]<br /><code>SELECT post_id, meta_key, meta_value FROM wp_postmeta WHERE post_id IN (82218,82181,82168,82159,82148) ORDER BY meta_id ASC</code></p></div><div id="error"><p class="wpdberror"><strong>WordPress database error:</strong> [Table &#039;./abichitra_db/wp_postmeta&#039; is marked as crashed and should be repaired]<br /><code>SELECT post_id, meta_key, meta_value FROM wp_postmeta WHERE post_id IN (6566) ORDER BY meta_id ASC</code></p></div><div id="tdi_14" class="tdc-zone"><div class="tdc_zone tdi_15  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style"  >
<style scoped>.tdi_15{min-height:0}.tdi_15:before{content:'';display:block;width:100vw;height:100%;position:absolute;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);box-shadow:0px 6px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);z-index:20;pointer-events:none}.td-header-desktop-wrap{position:relative}@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_15:before{width:100%}}.tdi_15{position:relative}</style>
<div class="tdi_14_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_14_rand_style{background-color:#ffffff!important}</style></div><div id="tdi_16" class="tdc-row stretch_row"><div class="vc_row tdi_17  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" >
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<div class="tdi_16_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_16_rand_style{background-color:#222222!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_19  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
<style scoped>.tdi_19{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_19>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_weather tdi_20 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_20" >
<style>.tdi_20{margin-right:32px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_20{margin-right:20px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_20{margin-right:20px!important}}</style>
<style>.tdb_header_weather{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_weather .tdb-block-inner{display:flex;align-items:baseline}.tdb_header_weather .td-icons{align-self:center;position:relative;background:none;margin-right:2px;font-size:18px}.tdb_header_weather .td-icons:before{display:block}.tdb_header_weather .tdb-weather-deg-wrap{user-select:none;margin-right:6px}.tdb_header_weather .tdb-weather-deg{font-size:11px;font-weight:600}.tdb_header_weather .tdb-weather-unit{position:relative;top:-6px;left:1px;font-size:8px;font-weight:300}.tdb_header_weather .tdb-weather-city{font-size:11px;font-weight:500}.tdi_20{display:inline-block}.tdi_20 .td-icons{top:0px;color:#ffffff}.tdi_20 .tdb-weather-deg-wrap{color:#ffffff}.tdi_20 .tdb-weather-city{color:#ffffff;line-height:28px!important}.tdi_20 .tdb-weather-deg{line-height:28px!important}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><!-- td weather source: cache -->        <i class="td-icons rain-n"></i>
        <div class="tdb-weather-deg-wrap" data-block-uid="tdb_header_weather_uid">
            <span class="tdb-weather-deg">25</span>
            <span class="tdb-weather-unit">C</span>
        </div>
        <div class="tdb-weather-city">Dhaka</div>
        </div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_date tdi_21 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_21" >
<style>.tdi_21{margin-right:32px!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_21{margin-right:20px!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_21{margin-right:20px!important}}</style>
<style>.tdb_header_date{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_date .tdb-block-inner{display:flex;align-items:baseline}.tdb_header_date .tdb-head-date-txt{font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif);font-size:11px;line-height:1;color:#000}.tdi_21{display:inline-block}.tdi_21 .tdb-head-date-txt{color:#ffffff;line-height:28px!important}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-head-date-txt">Tuesday, November 10, 2026</div></div></div> <!-- ./block -->

<script>

var tdb_login_sing_in_shortcode="on";

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<div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_user tdi_22 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_22" >
<style>.tdi_22{margin-right:14px!important}</style>
<style>.tdb_header_user{margin-bottom:0;clear:none}.tdb_header_user .tdb-block-inner{display:flex;align-items:center}.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-item{font-family:var(--td_default_google_font_1,'Open Sans','Open Sans Regular',sans-serif);font-size:11px;line-height:1;color:#000}.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-item:hover{color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec)}.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-avatar{position:relative;width:20px;height:0;padding-bottom:20px;margin-right:6px;background-size:cover;background-position:center center}.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-name{margin-right:16px;font-weight:700}.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log{display:flex;align-items:center}.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log i{font-size:10px}.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log-icon{position:relative}.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log-icon-svg{line-height:0}.tdb_header_user .tdb-head-usr-log-icon-svg svg{width:10px;height:auto}.tdi_22{display:inline-block}.tdi_22 .tdb-head-usr-avatar{width:19px;padding-bottom:19px}.tdi_22 .tdb-head-usr-log .tdb-head-usr-log-icon{margin-right:2px;top:0px}.tdi_22 .tdb-head-usr-name{color:#ffffff;line-height:28px!important}.tdi_22 .tdb-head-usr-log{color:#ffffff;line-height:28px!important}.tdi_22 .tdb-head-usr-log-icon-svg svg,.tdi_22 .tdb-head-usr-log-icon-svg svg *{fill:#ffffff;fill:#ffffff}.tdi_22 .tdb-head-usr-log i{color:#ffffff}</style><div class="tdb-block-inner td-fix-index"><a class="td-login-modal-js tdb-head-usr-item tdb-head-usr-log" href="#login-form" data-effect="mpf-td-login-effect"><span class="tdb-head-usr-log-txt">লগ ইন/যোগ দিন</span></a></div></div> <!-- ./block --><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_23 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_23" >
<style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_socials{margin-bottom:0}.tdm-social-wrapper{*zoom:1}.tdm-social-wrapper:before,.tdm-social-wrapper:after{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}.tdm-social-wrapper:after{clear:both}.tdm-social-item-wrap{display:inline-block}.tdm-social-item{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s;text-align:center;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdm-social-item i{font-size:14px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-top:-1px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:13px;color:var(--td_theme_color,#4db2ec);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s;transition:all 0.2s}.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tdm-social-item-wrap:hover .tdm-social-text{color:#000}.tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-text{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_23{float:right;clear:none}</style>
<style>.tdi_24 .tdm-social-item i{font-size:12px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:22.8px}.tdi_24 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-linkedin,.tdi_24 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-pinterest,.tdi_24 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-blogger,.tdi_24 .tdm-social-item i.td-icon-vimeo{font-size:9.6px}.tdi_24 .tdm-social-item{width:22.8px;height:22.8px;margin:2.5px 5px 2.5px 0}.tdi_24 .tdm-social-item-wrap:last-child .tdm-social-item{margin-right:0!important}.tdi_24 .tdm-social-item i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_24.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item i{color:#ffffff}.tdi_24 .tdm-social-item-wrap:hover i,.tds-team-member2 .tdi_24.tds-social1 .tdm-social-item:hover i{color:#4db2ec}.tdi_24 .tdm-social-text{display:none;margin-left:2px;margin-right:18px}</style><div class="tdm-social-wrapper tds-social1 tdi_24"><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://digg.com/u/aparadhbichitra"  title="Digg" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-digg"></i><span style="display: none">Digg</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/aparadhbichitraofficial/"  title="Facebook" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-facebook"></i><span style="display: none">Facebook</span></a></div><div class="tdm-social-item-wrap"><a href="https://twitter.com/AparadhB"  title="Twitter" class="tdm-social-item"><i class="td-icon-font td-icon-twitter"></i><span style="display: none">Twitter</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_25" class="tdc-row stretch_row"><div class="vc_row tdi_26  wpb_row td-pb-row tdc-element-style" >
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<div class="tdi_25_rand_style td-element-style" ><style>.tdi_25_rand_style{background-color:#222222!important}</style></div><div class="vc_column tdi_28  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
<style scoped>.tdi_28{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_28>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_28>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_28>.wpb_wrapper>.tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_28>.wpb_wrapper>.vc_row_inner{width:auto}.tdi_28>.wpb_wrapper{width:auto;height:auto}</style><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div><div id="tdi_29" class="tdc-row"><div class="vc_row tdi_30  wpb_row td-pb-row" >
<style scoped>.tdi_30,.tdi_30 .tdc-columns{min-height:0}.tdi_30,.tdi_30 .tdc-columns{display:block}.tdi_30 .tdc-columns{width:100%}.tdi_30:before,.tdi_30:after{display:table}</style><div class="vc_column tdi_32  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12">
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<style scoped>.tdi_36{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_36 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_36 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_36 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_36{width:30%!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_36{width:24%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_36{width:calc(100% - 468px)!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_logo tdi_37 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_37" >
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<style scoped>.tdi_39{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_39 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_39 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_39 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}.tdi_39{width:70%!important}@media (min-width:1019px) and (max-width:1140px){.tdi_39{width:76%!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_39{width:468px!important}}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_row_inner tdi_41  vc_row vc_inner wpb_row td-pb-row" >
<style scoped>.tdi_41{position:relative!important;top:0;transform:none;-webkit-transform:none}.tdi_41,.tdi_41 .tdc-inner-columns{display:block}.tdi_41 .tdc-inner-columns{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_43  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span12">
<style scoped>.tdi_43{vertical-align:baseline}.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper,.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{display:block}.tdi_43 .vc_column-inner>.wpb_wrapper .tdc-elements{width:100%}</style><div class="vc_column-inner"><div class="wpb_wrapper" ><div class="td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_44 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 tdb-head-menu-inline tdb-mm-align-screen td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_44"  style=" z-index: 999;">
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<style>.tdi_44 .tdb-menu>li>a:after,.tdi_44 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{background-color:;bottom:0px}</style><div id=tdi_44 class="td_block_inner td-fix-index"><div class="tdb-main-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon"></i></div><div class="tdb-sub-icon-fake"><i class="tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow"></i></div><ul id="menu-main-menu-2" class="tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- tdb-cur-menu-item menu-item-first tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-6559"><a><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">জাতীয়</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-21"><a><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"></div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-1227"><a><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"></div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-6560"><a><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"></div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-6612"><a><div class="tdb-menu-item-text">মিডিয়া</div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-24"><a><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"></div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-56839"><a><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"></div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-6597"><a><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"></div></a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type- menu-item-object- tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-843"><a><div class="tdb-menu-item-text"></div></a></li>
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                <h1 class="entry-title">স্মরণ : ইঞ্জিনিয়ার আব্দুল খালেক : একজন আলোকিত মানুষ</h1>
                

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<p>দেশের সংবাদপত্র শিল্পের অন্যতম অগ্রদূত, চট্টগ্রামের সাংবাদিকতা জগতের পথিকৃৎ দৈনিক আজাদীর প্রতিষ্ঠাতা সম্পাদক, মহামণিষী ইঞ্জিনিয়ার আলহাজ্ব মোহাম্মদ আব্দুল খালেক একজন অনুস্মরণীয় ব্যক্তিত্ব ও আলোকিত মানুষ। তিনি মৃত্যুর আগমূহুর্ত্ব পর্যন্ত মানব সেবায় নিয়োজিত ছিলেন। ২৫ সেপ্টেম্বর তাঁর ৫৯তম মৃত্যুবার্ষিকী। চট্টগ্রাম জেলার ঐতিহ্যবাহী রাউজান সুলতানপুর গ্রামে ১৮৯৮ সালের ২০ জুলাই তিনি জন্মগ্রহণ করেন এবং ১৯৬২ সালের ২৫ সেপ্টেম্বর ৬৬ বছর বয়সে তিনি ইন্তেকাল করেন। সংবাদপত্র ও আধুনিক মুদ্রণ শিল্প জগতের পথিকৃত চট্টগ্রামের প্রথম ইলেক্ট্রিক্যাল ইঞ্জিনিয়ার মহামণিষী ইঞ্জিনিয়ার আলহাজ্ব মোহাম্মদ আব্দুল খালেক-এর বিচরণ বা অবদান অন্তত চট্টগ্রামবাসীকে স্মরণ করিয়ে দেয়ার খুব প্রয়োজন নেই। তিনি রাউজান সুলতানপুর গ্রামে প্রাথমিক শিক্ষা শেষ করে রাউজান আরআরএসি ইনস্টিটিউশন থেকে ১৯১২ সালে প্রবেশিকা এবং চট্টগ্রাম কলেজ থেকে ১৯১৪ সালে উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক পাশ করেন। ১৯১৯ সালে শিবপুর  ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং কলেজ থেকে প্রথম বিভাগে স্বর্ণপদকসহ তড়িৎ প্রকৌশলে স্নাতক ডিগ্রি লাভ করেন। গ্রামের স্কুলে শিক্ষকতা পেশার মধ্যদিয়ে শুরু হয় তাঁর কর্মজীবন। তড়িৎ প্রকৌশলী হিসেবে কিছুকাল রেঙ্গুনে চাকরী করেন। চট্টগ্রাম ইলেক্ট্রিক সাপ্লাই কোম্পানীতে তড়িৎ প্রকৌশলী হয়ে যোগদান এবং চট্টগ্রামে বিদ্যুৎ ব্যবস্থা চালু করার ক্ষেত্রে বিশেষ ভূমিকা রাখেন। পরে চাকরি ছেড়ে ব্যবসা শুরু করেন। চট্টগ্রামের শিক্ষা-সাহিত্য ও সাংবাদিকতায় পৃষ্ঠপোষকতা এবং এ বিষয়ে অগ্রণী ভূমিকা পালনের জন্য ১৯৩০ সালে প্রতিষ্ঠা করেছিলেন কোহিনুর ইলেক্ট্রিক প্রেস। যা ছিল এ অঞ্চলের প্রথম বিদ্যুৎ চালিত ছাপাখানা। </p>
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<p>এর পূর্বে ১৯২৯ সালে ইঞ্জিনিয়ার আলহাজ্ব মোহাম্মদ আব্দুল খালেক চট্টগ্রাম শহরে প্রতিষ্ঠা করেন পুস্তক প্রকাশনা ও বিক্রির প্রতিষ্ঠান কোহিনুর লাইব্রেরী। ১৯৫০ সালের ২২ ডিসেম্বর চট্টগ্রামে প্রকাশ করেন সাপ্তাহিক কোহিনুর পত্রিকা। তিনি ছিলেন, সাপ্তাহিক কোহিনুর-এর সম্পাদক ও প্রকাশক। পরে ১৯৬০ সালের ৫ সেপ্টেম্বর প্রকাশ করেন চট্টগ্রামের জনপ্রিয় ও বহুল প্রচারিত দৈনিক আজাদী। যা আজ সারাদেশে সমাদৃত। ওই সময়ে কোহিনুর প্রেস ও পত্রিকাকে ঘিরে চট্টগ্রামের বুকে গড়ে ওঠে একটি সৃজনশীল সাহিত্য ও সাংবাদিক গোষ্ঠি।</p>



<p> মরহুম ইঞ্জিনিয়ার আলহাজ্ব মোহাম্মদ আব্দুল খালেক তাঁর সম্পাদনায় প্রকাশিত দৈনিক আজাদী চট্টগ্রামের বুকে জন্ম দিয়েছে বহু সাংবাদিক, সাহিত্যিক, কবি ও গবেষককে-যারা এই পত্রিকায় লেখালেখির মাধ্যমে তাদের প্রতিভার বিকাশ ঘটিয়েছেন। তাঁর প্রেস ও প্রকাশনা সংস্থা থেকে আবদুল করিম সাহিত্যবিশারদ এবং ড. এনামুল হকের যৌথ গ্রন্থ চট্টগ্রামী ভাষার রহস্যভেদ, আরাকান রাজ সভার বাংলা সাহিত্য প্রকাশিত হলে সবত্র সুনাম ছড়িয়ে পড়ে।</p>



<p> এছাড়াও শওকত ওসমান, আবুল ফজল, সাদত আলী আখন্দ, মাহবুব-উল-আলম চৌধুরী, সুচরিত চৌধুরীসহ বহু সাহিত্যিকের গ্রন্থ ছাড়াও বিভিন্ন পত্রিকা ও সাময়িকী প্রকাশিত হয়। বাঙালী সংস্কৃতি-বিদ্বেষী পাকিস্তান সরকারের দমননীতি উপেক্ষা করে মাহবুব-উল-আলম চৌধুরী রচিত একুশের প্রথম কবিতা “কাঁদতে আসিনি ফাঁসির দাবি নিয়ে এসেছি” এই প্রেসেই গোপনে মুদ্রিত হয়েছে। এ নিয়েও রয়েছে অনেক ইতিহাস। শুধু তাই নয়, ইঞ্জিনিয়ার আবদুল খালেক শিশুপাঠ্য ও শিশুতোষসহ বহু গ্রন্থের রচয়িতাও ছিলেন।</p>



<p> তাঁর উল্লেখযোগ্য গ্রন্থগুলো যথাক্রমে : শহীদে কারবালা হযরত হোসাইন (রাঃ), হযরত ইমাম আবু হানিফা (রঃ), বার আউলিয়া, চট্টগ্রামের অস্ত্রাগার লুণ্ঠন (১৯৩০), দেশবন্ধু চিত্তরঞ্জন (১৯৫৭), দেশপ্রিয় যতীন্দ্রমোহন, শেখে চাঁটগাম কাজেম আলী, নেপোলিয়ান, বার আউলিয়া, মৌলানা মোহাম্মদ আলী শওকত আলী, ইতিহাসের শহীদ, নেপোলিয়ান, প্রাথমিক ভূগোল, বিজ্ঞান ও গ্রাম্য জীবন, রচনার প্রথম ছড়া, উর্দু প্রাউমার,  বয়েস ইংলিশ গ্রামার, ফার্স্ট বুক অব ট্রান্সলেশন, চাইল্ড পিকচার ওয়ার্ড বুক, ব্যাকরণ মঞ্জুষা,  তাওয়াফ, ঝলমল (শিশুপাঠ), মুসলিম বাল্য শিক্ষা, সহজ পাঠ (শিশুপাঠ্য) প্রভৃতি।</p>



<p> মোহাম্মদ আবদুল খালেক ইঞ্জিনিয়ার চট্টগ্রামের সংবাদপত্র ও আধুনিক মুদ্রণ শিল্প জগতের পথিকৃৎই ছিলেন না, তিনি উপমহাদেশের অন্যতম সুফি সাধক হযরত সৈয়দ আহমদ শাহ ছিরিকোটি (র.)’র প্রধান খলিফা হিসেবে ধর্মীয় ক্ষেত্রেও একজন উল্লেখযোগ্য ব্যক্তি ছিলেন। তিনি বিভিন্ন ধর্মীয় প্রতিষ্ঠান প্রতিষ্ঠায় গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা রাখেন। তিনি সিলসিলাহ ও আলিয়া কাদেরিয়ারও একজন খলিফা ছিলেন। </p>



<p>১৯৫৪ সালে তিনি চট্টগ্রামে প্রতিষ্ঠিত জামেয়া আহমদিয়া সুন্নিয়া আলিয়া মাদ্রাসা প্রতিষ্ঠার সাথেও জড়িত ছিলেন এবং মাদ্রাসা পরিচালনা কমিটিরও কোষাধ্যক্ষ ছিলেন। ১৯৬২ সালের ২৫ সেপ্টেম্বর চট্টলার এই মহামণিষী, সদা হাস্যোজ্জল, শুভ্র হাসির সরল প্রাণ মানুষটির মহাপ্রয়াণ ঘটে। চট্টগ্রামের জামেয়া আহমদিয়া সুন্নিয়া আলিয়া মাদ্রাসা সংলগ্ন কবরস্থানে তাঁকে দাফন করা হয়। তিনি মৃত্যুর আগমূহূর্ত্ব পর্যন্ত একাধারে মানব সেবায় নিজেকে নিয়োজিত রেখে শিখিয়ে গেছেন, কিভাবে সমাজের মানুষকে ভালোবাসতে হয়। </p>



<p>কিভাবে ক্ষুদ্র স্বার্থকে ত্যাগ করে মহৎ জীবনকে গড়তে হয়। ৫৯তম মৃত্যুবার্ষিকীতে তাঁর স্মৃতির প্রতি গভীর শ্রদ্ধা নিবেদন ও রুহের মাগফেরাত কামনা করছি। আল্লাহ তাঁকে বেহেস্ত নসিব দান করুন। আমিন।<br>লেখক : মো. এনামুল হক লিটন, প্রতিষ্ঠাতা সভাপতি, প্রগতিশীল সংবাদপত্র পাঠক লেখক ফোরাম, কেন্দ্রিয় কমিটি। চট্টগ্রাম-২২ সেপ্টেম্বর’২১  </p>

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<style>@media (max-width:767px){.tdi_61{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important}}</style>
<style>.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text{margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:top}.tdm_block.tdm_block_inline_text .tdm-descr{margin-bottom:0;-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0)}.tdc-row-content-vert-center .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:middle}.tdc-row-content-vert-bottom .tdm-inline-text-yes{vertical-align:bottom}.tdi_61{text-align:left!important}.tdi_61 .tdm-descr{color:#eaeaea;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.6!important}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1018px){.tdi_61 .tdm-descr{font-size:13px!important}}</style><p class="tdm-descr"><br><br>
এস এম মোরশেদ কর্তৃক সম্পাদিত ও প্রকাশিত।
যোগাযোগঃ মডার্ন ম্যানশন (১৫ তলা) ৫৩, মতিঝিল, ঢাকা-১০০০।
ফোনঃ +৮৮-০২-৯৫৭০৯৩৩
মোবাইলঃ ০১৯১১-৩৮৫৯৭০,০১৯১৭-৭১৬৩১২
<br><br>
ইমেইল: <a href="mailto:info@aparadhbichitra.com">info@aparadhbichitra.com</a></p></div><div class="tdm_block td_block_wrap tdm_block_socials tdi_62 tdm-content-horiz-left td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1"  data-td-block-uid="tdi_62" >
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সম্পাদক ও প্রকাশকঃ এস এম মোরশেদ
</p></div></div></div></div><div class="vc_column_inner tdi_66  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-inner-column td-pb-span4">
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